跳到內容
hymnal.net
hymnal.net
我的詩歌列表

關於簡譜

數字就是音階中的音

簡譜(Jianpu,简谱)用數字而不是五線譜上的音符來記錄旋律。不需要先學過樂理:一次學一個小步驟,並在任何例子上按播放,邊聽邊看每個數字依序亮起。只有按下播放才會發出聲音。

簡譜不用五線譜上的音符,每個音都寫成 1 到 7 的數字。它們就是你早已熟悉的音階七個級:do re mi fa sol la ti。7 之後,音階又從 1 重新開始。

七個數字和它們的唱名。按播放,每當數字亮起就唱出它的唱名。
跟著唱:do re mi fa sol,再唱回 do。

只要會唱 do re mi,就已經會唱 1 到 7 的每一個數字。點一下任何數字,就能單獨聽到那個音。

「1=C」告訴你從哪裡開始

譜面左上方會看到像 1=C 這樣的標示,這叫做首調:數字 1(do)就是 C 音,其他數字都由它往上數。1=G 表示 do 是 G,整首曲子就高了一些。其他都不變:同樣的數字畫出同樣的旋律形狀,只是整體變高或變低。

1=C:do 就是 C。
1=G:同樣的數字,從較高的音開始。

找不到 C?在鋼琴上,它是兩個黑鍵左邊的那個白鍵。你也可以不管字母,從自己嗓音舒適的音開始唱:旋律只要保持形狀就好。詩歌頁面上的 − 和 + 調號按鈕可以幫你移調。

圓點讓音變高或變低

數字上方加一點表示高八度,下方加一點表示低八度,兩點就是兩個八度。沒有圓點就是中音區,也就是大部分旋律所在的音域。唱名不變,只是音高改變。

同一個數字的三種高度:下方加點、不加點、上方加點。
一段往上爬的旋律:從低音 sol 開始,到高音 do 結束。

每個音唱多久

用腳穩穩地打拍子,每打一下就是一拍。單獨的數字是一拍,所以每打一下就唱一個新的數字。增時線、減時線和附點會改變這個長度。

單獨的數字是一拍

四個數字、四拍:每打一下拍子唱一個數字。

增時線(短橫線)讓音拉長

每一條短橫線多加一拍。5 唱兩拍,3 唱四拍。

下方的減時線讓音變短

一條底線是半拍,所以兩個帶底線的數字合起來是一拍。(兩條底線是四分之一拍。)

附點讓音延長一半

數字後面的附點再加上它一半的長度。第一個 5 唱一拍半,短短的 3 補滿第二拍。

0 表示休止符

0 是休止符,停頓一拍。繼續數拍子、繼續打拍子,但不要唱。0 後面的增時線會讓停頓變長,就像它讓音拉長一樣。

唱 1 3 5,安靜一拍,再唱下來。休止符也會亮起,讓你感受到停頓。

小節線與拍號

直立的線把音樂分成一個個小節,每個小節的拍數都一樣。開頭的兩個小數字叫拍號,例如 4/4 或 3/4,說明每小節有幾拍:4/4 是每小節四拍,3/4 是三拍。每小節的第一拍最強,唱的時候稍微加重。一條粗細並列的雙線表示結束。

4/4:數 1 2 3 4,1 2 3 4。每小節的第一拍聽起來稍微大聲一點。
3/4:數 1 2 3,1 2 3,像圓舞曲的感覺。

弧線:延音線與連音線

數字上方的弧線把它們連在一起。如果連接的是兩個相同的數字,這是延音線:只唱一次,並把兩個音的長度合起來唱。如果連接的是不同的數字,這是連音線:這些音唱在同一個字上,從一個音滑到下一個音。

延音線:5 只唱一次,延續過小節線,一共六拍。
連音線:「祂」這個字唱兩個音,先 3 再 2。

歌詞寫在數字下面

每個數字對應一個音節(中文是一個字),寫在它的正下方。字詞中間的短橫線表示這個詞還沒唱完,下一個數字繼續唱。如果某個數字下面沒有字,它屬於弧線或增時線:繼續唱目前那個字。

由左到右閱讀,每個數字對應一個字:一閃一閃亮晶晶。

反復記號與 1. 2. 結尾

帶兩個圓點的小節線 :| 表示回頭,從對應的 |: 記號(如果沒有,就從頭)再唱一遍。有時反復會有兩個結尾:第一次唱第 1 結尾;反復時跳過它,改唱第 2 結尾。

播放看看:你會聽到第 1 結尾、反復,再接第 2 結尾。注意亮起的位置會跳回去。

小調:「6=A」

小調的歌聽起來通常比較莊重或溫柔,譜面標示的是像 6=A 這樣的記號,而不是 1=C。它表示數字 6(la)是主音,這裡是 A。數字的唱名不變;旋律只是以 6 為歸宿,常常也在 6 結束。6=A 與 1=C 使用相同的音。

從 6(la)開始,也在 6 結束,也就是主音。聽聽它比較暗的色彩。

綜合練習:一句詩歌

這是詩歌第 8 首「Praise God, from whom all blessings flow」第一句的簡譜寫法。先用慢速試試,每當一個數字亮起就唱出對應的歌詞。

1=G,4/4 拍。先休止三拍,第 4 拍唱「Praise」。7、6、5 下方的圓點表示這幾個音低八度。

自我檢測

四個小問題,不計分也沒有壓力。點選答案就能立刻看到對錯的原因,隨時都可以改選別的答案。

點選持續最久的數字。

點選比第一個 5 高八度的 5。

0 是什麼意思?

在 1=G 之下,數字 1 是哪個音?

在詩歌上試試看

你是從有簡譜檢視的詩歌打開這份指南的,所以現在就可以試試。

  1. 看看譜面左上方:調號,例如 1=D,以及拍號,例如 3/4。
  2. 找到第一個數字,把它唱出來。然後由左到右跟著數字,看下面的歌詞,每個數字唱一個字。按播放器裡的播放,邊看邊聽錄音。
  3. 數字上方的字母(C、G7)是給吉他或鋼琴用的和弦。學旋律的時候可以先不管它們。
  4. 想要有人帶著你唱,請打開學習頁籤並按播放。在顯示裡把學習記譜法設為簡譜(或先在和弦譜頁籤選簡譜)。有簡譜行的詩歌,每一行數字會隨著錄音捲動到畫面上,同時跳動的小球跟著歌詞走;其他詩歌則會在那裡顯示鋼琴譜。用速度選單可以放慢。

在獨立頁面開啟本指南

已達下載上限

Nearer, my God, to Thee

Experience of God Fellowship with Him

English614
1
Nearer, my God, to Thee,
Nearer to Thee;
E’en though it be a cross
That raiseth me,
Still all my song shall be
Nearer, my God, to Thee,
Nearer, my God, to Thee,
Nearer to Thee.
2
Though, like a wanderer,
The sun gone down,
Darkness comes over me,
My rest a stone;
Yet in my dreams I’d be
Nearer, my God, to Thee,
Nearer, my God, to Thee,
Nearer to Thee.
3
There let me see the sight,
An open heaven;
All that Thou sendest me,
In mercy given;
Angels to beckon me
Nearer, my God, to Thee,
Nearer, my God, to Thee,
Nearer to Thee.
4
Then, with my waking thoughts
Bright with Thy praise,
Out of my stony griefs
Bethel I’ll raise,
So by my woes to be
Nearer, my God, to Thee,
Nearer, my God, to Thee,
Nearer to Thee.

Delete Comment

要刪除此留言嗎?此動作無法復原。

Conner

Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States

十月 28, 2020

Sad but beautiful hymn to have been the last heard by over 1500 people the night RMS Titanic sank in the north Atlantic

閱讀更多
Yeah

Lagos, Nigeria

八月 15, 2020

this is an amazing hymn 😍😍

閱讀更多
Anonymous

六月 1, 2020

This is amazing bye

閱讀更多
Deborah Burns

Ladson, SC, United States

五月 18, 2020

Thank you Karen Bryant of Decatur Georgia yes it is comforting to me also. I'm playing it tonight as I've had a wonderful day but still an un rest and stress from not knowing how this whole pandemic will end. I miss church and the fellowship thereof. Also, my parents who are two states away have been cooped up for so long. I can't travel to see them due to Crossing state lines being a risk. Pray for this to end well and for encouragement to come to the body of Christ especially because we are the salt of the earth and if we lose our flavor, well , let's just don't lose our flavor! In Jesus name amen.

閱讀更多
Karen Bryant Shipp

Decatur, Georgia, United States

四月 27, 2020

Thank you, Ana Lara, for sharing with us the history of this text. I have loved this hymn for most of my life, and there is something about the singing of it that brings me a great amount of comfort. It came to me this morning, as we are all sheltering in place in the middle of this pandemic. I am praying for everyone who is suffering at this time. May the peace of God that passes all understanding strengthen and uplift all our hearts.

閱讀更多
Deborah Orvin

Ladson, SC, United States

四月 25, 2020

I've always loved the tune of this song and the words are truer than true. I remember it in the movie Titanic as those poor souls were preparing to die the band played Nearer My God to Thee

閱讀更多
Joel

Davao City, Davao Del Sur, Philippines

四月 14, 2020

Wow I like that song.. thank you

閱讀更多
Steven Todd

Marble Falls, TX, United States

四月 8, 2020

Lord, I’ll NEVER forget the sweet serenade in Jackson square you gave me...

Truly the nearness of God is my good....

閱讀更多
Sophia Abel

Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

三月 29, 2020

While in this season of a ravaging pandemic all we can do as we stay indoors is to be Nearer to God, seeking His face. I pray we all survive. Amen

閱讀更多
Ana Lara

United States

三月 21, 2020

“Nearer My God to Thee” is generally thought by hymnodists to be the finest hymn ever written by a woman. Sarah Flower Adams was born in Harlow, England, on February 22, 1805. She died at the early age of forty-three. In her brief lifetime however, Sarah lived a full and productive life. She was an actress in the London stage and was known for her literary accomplishments though her health, being on the decline, was an impediment for her future goals. In 1834 she married a renowned inventor and civil engineer, John Brydges Adams. Thy were married for fourteen years and lived in London until Sarah’s death.

Sarah’s sister, Eliza, was also a talented lady being an accomplished musician, wrote the music for Sarah’s hymn texts. One day their pastor, Reverend William Johnson Fox, asked the two sisters if they would help him in the preparation of a new hymnal he was compiling for the congregation. The two sisters soon contributed thirteen texts and sixty-two new tunes.

The text for this hymn is based on the dream that Jacob had in the desert when he was running away from home after Essau, his brother, had threatened to kill him. Using a rock for a pillow he laid down in the wilderness and dreamt angels ascending and descending on a heavenly ladder. He called the place “Bethel” meaning the House of God.

One day the two sisters were helping their pastor finish the final details for their soon-to-be published hymnal. The pastor told them how he would like them to find a hymn to conclude a sermon he was preparing about Jacob and Essau recorded in Genesis. Eliza responded with enthusiasm, “Sarah, now there’s an excellent idea for a new hymn in our hymnal. Why don’t you write your own hymn about Jacob’s dream? ”

“Splendid! ” Replied the pastor. Later that day after having studied the Genesis account, Sarah began to write. Soon she had put into verse the entire biblical account in these five stanzas still in use today.

It has been said of this hymn that it does not contain anything on the person and work of Christ. Sarah attended the Unitarian Church most of her life which explains why it may not contain evangelical fervor. This hymn however, is found in nearly every published hymnal and has been translated into many languages. At the end of her life, there is evidence Sarah had a conversion experience and began to attend a Baptist congregation in London.

In 1841 the hymnal “Hymns and Anthems” was published for Fox’s Unitarian Congregation in London. “Nearer My God to Thee” was one of the hymns included in the hymnal. Three years later, in 1844, the hymn was introduced in America but did not gain popularity for twelve years until the present tune was written for it

“Bethany” composed especially for the text by Lowell Mason.

Many interesting incidents have been associated with the use of this hymn. In 1871 three prominent theologians, Professors Hitchcock, Smith and Park, were traveling in Palestine when they heard this hymn being sung from a distance. Drawing near, they saw, much to their surprise, fifty Syrian students standing under a tree in a circle, singing in Arabic language “Nearer My God to Thee. ” Professor Hitchcock remarked later that these students‘ singing that hymn had affected him more than any other singing he had ever heard before.

During the Johnson City Flood of May, 21 1889, a railroad train went into the swirling waters. One car was turned on end and in it was a woman trapped beyond hope of rescue. She had been on her way to the Far East as a missionary. The young lady spoke in a calm voice to the awe-stricken crowd looking on helplessly. Then she prayed and sang “Nearer My God to Thee, ” at which time she was joined by the sorrowful sympathizers. As she sang, she was ushered into the presence of the God of whom she sang.

This was President William McKinley’s favorite hymn, and he was heard to have whispered it as he was dying. The hymn was used in his funeral and throughout the country in 1901. In 1912, the music band of the Titanic played it as 1, 500 people sank in the Atlantic’s icy waters.

閱讀更多