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關於簡譜

數字就是音階中的音

簡譜(Jianpu,简谱)用數字而不是五線譜上的音符來記錄旋律。不需要先學過樂理:一次學一個小步驟,並在任何例子上按播放,邊聽邊看每個數字依序亮起。只有按下播放才會發出聲音。

簡譜不用五線譜上的音符,每個音都寫成 1 到 7 的數字。它們就是你早已熟悉的音階七個級:do re mi fa sol la ti。7 之後,音階又從 1 重新開始。

七個數字和它們的唱名。按播放,每當數字亮起就唱出它的唱名。
跟著唱:do re mi fa sol,再唱回 do。

只要會唱 do re mi,就已經會唱 1 到 7 的每一個數字。點一下任何數字,就能單獨聽到那個音。

「1=C」告訴你從哪裡開始

譜面左上方會看到像 1=C 這樣的標示,這叫做首調:數字 1(do)就是 C 音,其他數字都由它往上數。1=G 表示 do 是 G,整首曲子就高了一些。其他都不變:同樣的數字畫出同樣的旋律形狀,只是整體變高或變低。

1=C:do 就是 C。
1=G:同樣的數字,從較高的音開始。

找不到 C?在鋼琴上,它是兩個黑鍵左邊的那個白鍵。你也可以不管字母,從自己嗓音舒適的音開始唱:旋律只要保持形狀就好。詩歌頁面上的 − 和 + 調號按鈕可以幫你移調。

圓點讓音變高或變低

數字上方加一點表示高八度,下方加一點表示低八度,兩點就是兩個八度。沒有圓點就是中音區,也就是大部分旋律所在的音域。唱名不變,只是音高改變。

同一個數字的三種高度:下方加點、不加點、上方加點。
一段往上爬的旋律:從低音 sol 開始,到高音 do 結束。

每個音唱多久

用腳穩穩地打拍子,每打一下就是一拍。單獨的數字是一拍,所以每打一下就唱一個新的數字。增時線、減時線和附點會改變這個長度。

單獨的數字是一拍

四個數字、四拍:每打一下拍子唱一個數字。

增時線(短橫線)讓音拉長

每一條短橫線多加一拍。5 唱兩拍,3 唱四拍。

下方的減時線讓音變短

一條底線是半拍,所以兩個帶底線的數字合起來是一拍。(兩條底線是四分之一拍。)

附點讓音延長一半

數字後面的附點再加上它一半的長度。第一個 5 唱一拍半,短短的 3 補滿第二拍。

0 表示休止符

0 是休止符,停頓一拍。繼續數拍子、繼續打拍子,但不要唱。0 後面的增時線會讓停頓變長,就像它讓音拉長一樣。

唱 1 3 5,安靜一拍,再唱下來。休止符也會亮起,讓你感受到停頓。

小節線與拍號

直立的線把音樂分成一個個小節,每個小節的拍數都一樣。開頭的兩個小數字叫拍號,例如 4/4 或 3/4,說明每小節有幾拍:4/4 是每小節四拍,3/4 是三拍。每小節的第一拍最強,唱的時候稍微加重。一條粗細並列的雙線表示結束。

4/4:數 1 2 3 4,1 2 3 4。每小節的第一拍聽起來稍微大聲一點。
3/4:數 1 2 3,1 2 3,像圓舞曲的感覺。

弧線:延音線與連音線

數字上方的弧線把它們連在一起。如果連接的是兩個相同的數字,這是延音線:只唱一次,並把兩個音的長度合起來唱。如果連接的是不同的數字,這是連音線:這些音唱在同一個字上,從一個音滑到下一個音。

延音線:5 只唱一次,延續過小節線,一共六拍。
連音線:「祂」這個字唱兩個音,先 3 再 2。

歌詞寫在數字下面

每個數字對應一個音節(中文是一個字),寫在它的正下方。字詞中間的短橫線表示這個詞還沒唱完,下一個數字繼續唱。如果某個數字下面沒有字,它屬於弧線或增時線:繼續唱目前那個字。

由左到右閱讀,每個數字對應一個字:一閃一閃亮晶晶。

反復記號與 1. 2. 結尾

帶兩個圓點的小節線 :| 表示回頭,從對應的 |: 記號(如果沒有,就從頭)再唱一遍。有時反復會有兩個結尾:第一次唱第 1 結尾;反復時跳過它,改唱第 2 結尾。

播放看看:你會聽到第 1 結尾、反復,再接第 2 結尾。注意亮起的位置會跳回去。

小調:「6=A」

小調的歌聽起來通常比較莊重或溫柔,譜面標示的是像 6=A 這樣的記號,而不是 1=C。它表示數字 6(la)是主音,這裡是 A。數字的唱名不變;旋律只是以 6 為歸宿,常常也在 6 結束。6=A 與 1=C 使用相同的音。

從 6(la)開始,也在 6 結束,也就是主音。聽聽它比較暗的色彩。

綜合練習:一句詩歌

這是詩歌第 8 首「Praise God, from whom all blessings flow」第一句的簡譜寫法。先用慢速試試,每當一個數字亮起就唱出對應的歌詞。

1=G,4/4 拍。先休止三拍,第 4 拍唱「Praise」。7、6、5 下方的圓點表示這幾個音低八度。

自我檢測

四個小問題,不計分也沒有壓力。點選答案就能立刻看到對錯的原因,隨時都可以改選別的答案。

點選持續最久的數字。

點選比第一個 5 高八度的 5。

0 是什麼意思?

在 1=G 之下,數字 1 是哪個音?

在詩歌上試試看

你是從有簡譜檢視的詩歌打開這份指南的,所以現在就可以試試。

  1. 看看譜面左上方:調號,例如 1=D,以及拍號,例如 3/4。
  2. 找到第一個數字,把它唱出來。然後由左到右跟著數字,看下面的歌詞,每個數字唱一個字。按播放器裡的播放,邊看邊聽錄音。
  3. 數字上方的字母(C、G7)是給吉他或鋼琴用的和弦。學旋律的時候可以先不管它們。
  4. 想要有人帶著你唱,請打開學習頁籤並按播放。在顯示裡把學習記譜法設為簡譜(或先在和弦譜頁籤選簡譜)。有簡譜行的詩歌,每一行數字會隨著錄音捲動到畫面上,同時跳動的小球跟著歌詞走;其他詩歌則會在那裡顯示鋼琴譜。用速度選單可以放慢。

在獨立頁面開啟本指南

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Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God Almighty

Blessing of the Trinity His Worship

English6
1
Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God Almighty!
Unto everlasting days our song shall rise to Thee;
Holy, Holy, Holy, Merciful and Mighty!
God in Three Persons, blessed Trinity!
2
Holy, Holy, Holy! all the saints adore Thee;
Heaven’s elders cast their crowns down by the glassy sea;
Cherubim and seraphim worship too before Thee,
Who wert, and art, and evermore shalt be.
3
Holy, Holy, Holy! though the darkness hide Thee,
Though the eye of sinful man Thy glory may not see,
Only Thou art holy, there is none beside Thee
Perfect in power, in love, and purity.

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Pennywynn Bachmanm

Spokane, Washington, United States

二月 28, 2024

When I was young, we went to a church that had a choir and a junior choir in the small town of 3000 people. The junior choir marsh down the aisle first and then the senior choir while the organist played holy holy holy Lord God, Almighty. So of all the hymns I sung in my lifetime, I remember holy holy, holy the most!!

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Pennywynn Bachmanm

Spokane, Washington, United States

二月 27, 2024

I grew up in a small town in a Methodist Church, I changed to an “open Bible” When I was 20.

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James Smith

Mansfield, Ohio, United States

十二月 28, 2023

I enjoyed this hymn this morning I hope you do also. All those who will be crowned, that is faithful to the end, in the coming age, will cast their crowns down as they see Christ. They willl realize they are nothing without Him. He is God Almighty. In that day the earth will sway. We should have a healthy fear today. “Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling” I think we can understand that when we really touch the Father. It is good to know who we are dealing with in our Christian life.

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Favour Williams

Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria

十一月 6, 2023

Amen and Amen 🙏

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Osea Kaulotu

Suva, Tailevu, Fiji

十月 9, 2023

I love hymnal.net

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Ana Lara

Storrs, Connecticut, United States

十月 7, 2023

On a trip to Bangladesh in the 1970s, I remember visiting a church, dedicated to Reginald Heber, the author of the hymn, “Holy, holy, holy“. I thought, “that great hymn-writer was a missionary in this far-off corner of Asia!“ Heber was born in Cheshire England in 1783. Soon after completing his education, Reginald was ordained in the Anglican Church, and served in a small church in the village of Hodnet. Reginald developed a reputation for being a devoted follower of God, and a wonderful poet, which was the perfect recipe for an enduring hymn. in 1823, Reginald was called to serve in India. He became the Bishop of Calcutta, which made him leader over missions in India, Ceylon, and Autralia. During his time in India, Reginald worked tirelessly to build a training school for local clergy so the area would have ministers for the long term . He also traveled across India, spreading the gospel. Over the years, the climate and his heavy responsibilities wore on his health. One Sunday, after an outdoor sermon to a large gathering, Reginald dropped dead from heat stroke. Over the years he had written a number of hymns, which he never saw publication for. But his wife saw the beauty in her husband’s work, and she put a collection of hymns together and had them published. Fifty-seven hymns were included, one of which stood out far above the others. “Holy holy, holy, Lord God, Almighty,” which Alfred Lord Tennyson, the renowned English author, considered to be the greatest hymn ever written! I recall my dad, loving it as well. Heber’s hymns have been a blessing to many for over 200 years.

Commentary by Lewis Codington

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Daniel Seno Lamsir

Invercargill, Southland, New Zealand

九月 23, 2023

Absolutely amazing... praise the Lord of heaven and earth... amen!!!

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Stephen

Konjic, Bosnia And Herzegovina

七月 16, 2023

Wonderful song containing so much truth. I learnt this from a book called the 'Redemption Hymnal' that contains an extra verse:

Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God Almighty!
All Thy works shall praise Thy Name in
earth and sky and sea;
Holy, holy, holy, merciful and mighty,
God in Three Persons, blessed Trinity!

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Jodi

Florida, United States

五月 11, 2023

This song thrills the soul. We serve a mighty, just, and Holy God. He is filled with love and promises for his people. One day when the sky is rolled up like a scroll and we see the new heaven and earth we will be with him in his joyful presence for ever more! Redeemed, loved, no more sickness, no more suffering.... peace and ever lasting joy.

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Gaye Chin

Braintree, Massachusetts, United States

四月 7, 2023

Amazing 😍. Singing The Holy Trinity Everyday means so much to me ❤️. Knowing That I am Honoring and Submitting to GOD 🙏 my Heavenly Father. Love 💖 IT.

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