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About Numbered Notation

The numbers are the notes of a scale

Numbered notation (jianpu, 简谱) writes a melody as numbers instead of notes on a staff. You do not need to read music: take one small step at a time and press Play on any example to hear it while each number lights up. Sound only starts when you press Play.

Instead of notes on a staff, each note is a number from 1 to 7. They are the seven steps of the scale you already know: do re mi fa sol la ti. After 7 the scale starts again at 1.

The seven numbers with their names. Press Play and say each name as its number lights up.
Sing along: do re mi fa sol, and back down to do.

If you can sing do re mi, you can already sing every number from 1 to 7. Tap or click any number to hear just that note.

“1=C” tells you where to start

At the top left of the sheet you will see something like 1=C. It means the number 1 (do) is the note C, and every other number counts up from there. 1=G means do is G, so the whole tune sits a little higher. Nothing else changes: the same numbers make the same shape, only higher or lower.

1=C: do is C.
1=G: the same numbers, starting higher.

Not sure where C is? On a piano it is the white key just left of the two black keys. Or ignore the letter and start on any note that is comfortable for your voice: the tune only has to keep its shape. The − and + key buttons on a hymn page shift the key for you.

Dots make a note higher or lower

A dot above a number means one octave higher. A dot below means one octave lower. Two dots mean two octaves. No dot is the middle range, where most of a tune lives. The name stays the same; only the height changes.

The same number at three heights: dot below, no dot, dot above.
A tune that climbs: it starts on a low sol and ends on a high do.

How long each note lasts

Tap your foot at a steady pace: each tap is a beat. A plain number lasts one beat, so you sing a new number on every tap. Dashes, lines and dots change that.

A plain number is one beat

Four numbers, four beats: one number for each tap.

A dash holds the note longer

Each dash adds one beat. The 5 lasts two beats and the 3 lasts four.

A line underneath makes it shorter

One line is half a beat, so two underlined numbers share one beat. (Two lines are a quarter of a beat.)

A dot after makes it half as long again

A dot after a number adds half its length. The first 5 lasts a beat and a half, and the short 3 fills the rest of the second beat.

0 means rest

A 0 is silence for one beat. Keep counting and keep tapping, but do not sing. Dashes after a 0 make the silence longer, just as they hold a note longer.

Sing 1 3 5, stay quiet for one beat, then come back down. Rests light up too, so you can feel the pause.

Bar lines and the time signature

Tall lines cut the music into bars, each holding the same number of beats. The two small numbers at the start, like 4/4 or 3/4, say how many: 4/4 is four beats in every bar, 3/4 is three. The first beat of each bar is the strongest, so lean on it a little. A double line with a thick edge marks the end.

4/4: count 1 2 3 4, 1 2 3 4. The first beat of each bar sounds a little louder.
3/4: count 1 2 3, 1 2 3, the lilt of a waltz.

Curves: ties and slurs

A curve over numbers joins them. If it joins two of the same number, it is a tie: sing the note once and hold it for both. If it joins different numbers, it is a slur: sing them all on one syllable, gliding from one to the next.

A tie: the 5 is sung once and held across the bar line, six beats in all.
A slur: “Him” is sung on two notes, 3 then 2.

The words sit under the numbers

Each number gets one syllable, written right underneath it. A short dash after part of a word means the word carries on under the next number. If a number has nothing under it, it belongs to a curve or a dash: keep singing the syllable you are on.

Read left to right, one syllable for each number: Twin-kle, twin-kle, lit-tle star.

Repeat signs and 1. 2. endings

A bar line with two dots, :|, means go back and sing that part again, from the matching |: sign (or from the start if there is none). Sometimes the repeat has two endings. Sing ending 1. the first time; on the repeat, skip it and sing ending 2. instead.

Play it: you hear the 1. ending, the repeat, then the 2. ending. Watch the highlight jump back.

Minor keys: “6=A”

A song in a minor key, which usually sounds more serious or tender, is labeled like 6=A instead of 1=C. It means the number 6 (la) is the home note, here A. The numbers keep their usual names; the tune simply feels at home on 6 and often ends there. 6=A uses the same notes as 1=C.

It starts and ends on 6 (la), the home note. Listen to the darker colour.

Put it together: a line of a hymn

This is the first line of hymn 8, “Praise God, from whom all blessings flow”, written in numbered notation. Try the slow tempo first, and sing the words as each number lights up.

1=G in 4/4. Three silent beats, then “Praise” on beat 4. The dots under 7, 6 and 5 mean those notes dip one octave lower.

Check yourself

Four quick questions, with no score and no pressure. Tap an answer to see right away why it is right or wrong. You can always try another answer.

Tap the number that is held the longest.

Tap the 5 that is one octave higher than the first 5.

What does a 0 mean?

Under 1=G, which note is the number 1?

Try it on a hymn

You opened this from a hymn that has a Numbered view, so you can try it right now.

  1. Look at the top left of the sheet: the key, such as 1=D, and the time signature, such as 3/4.
  2. Find the first number and sing it. Then follow the numbers from left to right with the words underneath, one syllable for each number. Press Play in the player to hear the recording while you follow.
  3. Letters above the numbers (C, G7) are chords for a guitarist or pianist. Ignore them while you learn the tune.
  4. To be guided, open the Learn tab and press Play. Under Display, set Learn notation to Numbered (or choose Numbered on the Lead Sheet tab first). For hymns that have numbered lines, each line of numbers scrolls into view in time with the recording while a bouncing ball follows the words; other hymns show the piano notation there. The Speed menu slows it down.

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Great is Thy faithfulness

Worship of the Father His Faithfulness

English19
1
“Great is Thy faithfulness,” O God my Father,
There is no shadow of turning with Thee;
Thou changest not, Thy compassions, they fail not
As Thou hast been Thou forever wilt be.
 
“Great is Thy faithfulness!” “Great is Thy faithfulness!”
Morning by morning new mercies I see;
All I have needed Thy hand hath provided—
“Great is Thy faithfulness,” Lord, unto me!
2
Summer and winter, and springtime and harvest,
Sun, moon and stars in their courses above,
Join with all nature in manifold witness
To Thy great faithfulness, mercy and love.
3
Pardon for sin and a peace that endureth,
Thine own dear presence to cheer and to guide;
Strength for today and bright hope for tomorrow,
Blessings all mine, with ten thousand beside!

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Billy Boram

Lae, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea

Jul 26, 2011

It is such a wonderful hymn. When I listen to it, or even sing it in worship, brings God by His presence closer to me. My soul is revived, and my spirit is strengthened. Bless the Lord oh my soul, and all that is within me bless His holy name.

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Kelvin Khoo

Klang, Selangor, Malaysia

Jul 25, 2011

When I sing the lyrics I enter into His rest and experience a sense of new mercies every morning because He is faithful.

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Jamie Smith

Union City, TN, United States

Jul 21, 2011

This song just speaks to me and moves me to tears. It just describes so well how God has taken care of me throughout my life and things have worked out for the best. It is a beautiful and most perfect song!

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Julie Dunn

Warwick, Ri, United States

Jul 19, 2011

Great is Thy Faithfulness!! Morning By Morning New Mercies I See Especially when He asks you to wait for answers!! I LOVE YOU JESUS!!

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Joycee

Freetown, Sierra Leone

Jul 18, 2011

So great is Your faithfulness that, I could not but stand in awe of You, always! You keepeth Your covenant, You watch over Your Words to perform them and You orchestrate events of things to fulfill Your purpose!!

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Julius Oluyege

Lagos, Nigeria

Jul 14, 2011

His faithfulness has been consistently demonstrated in the situation of my life and of His church especially in the last two months.

I don't have the exact words to describe the grace enjoyed but the heart is filled with His goodness.

Lord great is Thy faithfulness indeed.

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Angie Williams

Nashville, TN, United States

Jul 11, 2011

It brings me great joy and peace! I am reminded that God is always in control. He has protected me when I did not know I was in trouble. He loves me when my mind is on things of this world. He is faithful and I look forward to the day I see Him face to face.

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Olubunmi Oludipe

Lagos, Nigeria

Jul 9, 2011

Great indeed is Your faithfulness Lord! How on earth can I thank You enough? I have asked myself this question day by day, year by year, but I cannot find the answer but Lord, I can testify that in all things and in every way, Lord, great has been Your faithfulness. Thank You Jesus for finding me and keeping me still in Your love. Great is Your faithfulness Lord. Thank You again and again. On behalf of Sola Oludipe family, thank You again Lord.

Lord, You will be taking the exhortation through me in Powerline Bible Church tomorrow, and I will ask Your people to sing this song because You have been good Lord. Great is Your faithfulness.

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Steve Maiya

Nairobi, Kenya

Jul 7, 2011

Blessings all mine, with ten thousand thrown in besides!!!! Alleluia.

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Chap Ragland

Smithfield, North Carolina, United States

Jul 4, 2011

Awesome chorus. Our friend Mike is battling with leukima. His faith is strong and he and his family are relying on God's faithfulness. "All I have needed Thy hand hath provided." Amen!!!

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