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關於簡譜

數字就是音階中的音

簡譜(Jianpu,简谱)用數字而不是五線譜上的音符來記錄旋律。不需要先學過樂理:一次學一個小步驟,並在任何例子上按播放,邊聽邊看每個數字依序亮起。只有按下播放才會發出聲音。

簡譜不用五線譜上的音符,每個音都寫成 1 到 7 的數字。它們就是你早已熟悉的音階七個級:do re mi fa sol la ti。7 之後,音階又從 1 重新開始。

七個數字和它們的唱名。按播放,每當數字亮起就唱出它的唱名。
跟著唱:do re mi fa sol,再唱回 do。

只要會唱 do re mi,就已經會唱 1 到 7 的每一個數字。點一下任何數字,就能單獨聽到那個音。

「1=C」告訴你從哪裡開始

譜面左上方會看到像 1=C 這樣的標示,這叫做首調:數字 1(do)就是 C 音,其他數字都由它往上數。1=G 表示 do 是 G,整首曲子就高了一些。其他都不變:同樣的數字畫出同樣的旋律形狀,只是整體變高或變低。

1=C:do 就是 C。
1=G:同樣的數字,從較高的音開始。

找不到 C?在鋼琴上,它是兩個黑鍵左邊的那個白鍵。你也可以不管字母,從自己嗓音舒適的音開始唱:旋律只要保持形狀就好。詩歌頁面上的 − 和 + 調號按鈕可以幫你移調。

圓點讓音變高或變低

數字上方加一點表示高八度,下方加一點表示低八度,兩點就是兩個八度。沒有圓點就是中音區,也就是大部分旋律所在的音域。唱名不變,只是音高改變。

同一個數字的三種高度:下方加點、不加點、上方加點。
一段往上爬的旋律:從低音 sol 開始,到高音 do 結束。

每個音唱多久

用腳穩穩地打拍子,每打一下就是一拍。單獨的數字是一拍,所以每打一下就唱一個新的數字。增時線、減時線和附點會改變這個長度。

單獨的數字是一拍

四個數字、四拍:每打一下拍子唱一個數字。

增時線(短橫線)讓音拉長

每一條短橫線多加一拍。5 唱兩拍,3 唱四拍。

下方的減時線讓音變短

一條底線是半拍,所以兩個帶底線的數字合起來是一拍。(兩條底線是四分之一拍。)

附點讓音延長一半

數字後面的附點再加上它一半的長度。第一個 5 唱一拍半,短短的 3 補滿第二拍。

0 表示休止符

0 是休止符,停頓一拍。繼續數拍子、繼續打拍子,但不要唱。0 後面的增時線會讓停頓變長,就像它讓音拉長一樣。

唱 1 3 5,安靜一拍,再唱下來。休止符也會亮起,讓你感受到停頓。

小節線與拍號

直立的線把音樂分成一個個小節,每個小節的拍數都一樣。開頭的兩個小數字叫拍號,例如 4/4 或 3/4,說明每小節有幾拍:4/4 是每小節四拍,3/4 是三拍。每小節的第一拍最強,唱的時候稍微加重。一條粗細並列的雙線表示結束。

4/4:數 1 2 3 4,1 2 3 4。每小節的第一拍聽起來稍微大聲一點。
3/4:數 1 2 3,1 2 3,像圓舞曲的感覺。

弧線:延音線與連音線

數字上方的弧線把它們連在一起。如果連接的是兩個相同的數字,這是延音線:只唱一次,並把兩個音的長度合起來唱。如果連接的是不同的數字,這是連音線:這些音唱在同一個字上,從一個音滑到下一個音。

延音線:5 只唱一次,延續過小節線,一共六拍。
連音線:「祂」這個字唱兩個音,先 3 再 2。

歌詞寫在數字下面

每個數字對應一個音節(中文是一個字),寫在它的正下方。字詞中間的短橫線表示這個詞還沒唱完,下一個數字繼續唱。如果某個數字下面沒有字,它屬於弧線或增時線:繼續唱目前那個字。

由左到右閱讀,每個數字對應一個字:一閃一閃亮晶晶。

反復記號與 1. 2. 結尾

帶兩個圓點的小節線 :| 表示回頭,從對應的 |: 記號(如果沒有,就從頭)再唱一遍。有時反復會有兩個結尾:第一次唱第 1 結尾;反復時跳過它,改唱第 2 結尾。

播放看看:你會聽到第 1 結尾、反復,再接第 2 結尾。注意亮起的位置會跳回去。

小調:「6=A」

小調的歌聽起來通常比較莊重或溫柔,譜面標示的是像 6=A 這樣的記號,而不是 1=C。它表示數字 6(la)是主音,這裡是 A。數字的唱名不變;旋律只是以 6 為歸宿,常常也在 6 結束。6=A 與 1=C 使用相同的音。

從 6(la)開始,也在 6 結束,也就是主音。聽聽它比較暗的色彩。

綜合練習:一句詩歌

這是詩歌第 8 首「Praise God, from whom all blessings flow」第一句的簡譜寫法。先用慢速試試,每當一個數字亮起就唱出對應的歌詞。

1=G,4/4 拍。先休止三拍,第 4 拍唱「Praise」。7、6、5 下方的圓點表示這幾個音低八度。

自我檢測

四個小問題,不計分也沒有壓力。點選答案就能立刻看到對錯的原因,隨時都可以改選別的答案。

點選持續最久的數字。

點選比第一個 5 高八度的 5。

0 是什麼意思?

在 1=G 之下,數字 1 是哪個音?

在詩歌上試試看

你是從有簡譜檢視的詩歌打開這份指南的,所以現在就可以試試。

  1. 看看譜面左上方:調號,例如 1=D,以及拍號,例如 3/4。
  2. 找到第一個數字,把它唱出來。然後由左到右跟著數字,看下面的歌詞,每個數字唱一個字。按播放器裡的播放,邊看邊聽錄音。
  3. 數字上方的字母(C、G7)是給吉他或鋼琴用的和弦。學旋律的時候可以先不管它們。
  4. 想要有人帶著你唱,請打開學習頁籤並按播放。在顯示裡把學習記譜法設為簡譜(或先在和弦譜頁籤選簡譜)。有簡譜行的詩歌,每一行數字會隨著錄音捲動到畫面上,同時跳動的小球跟著歌詞走;其他詩歌則會在那裡顯示鋼琴譜。用速度選單可以放慢。

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Matthew, the Gospel

Praise of the Lord His Kingdom

1
Matthew, the gospel of Jesus, the Christ, who
Came as the King to establish His kingdom.
Recommended and anointed, tested,
Tried, and still rejected,
Jesus, kingly Savior!
His ministry, parables,
Healing, authority,
Crucifixion, then rising in vict’ry:
Sowed He forth the kingdom seed,
He’s coming back some day to reap it!
Jesus, King of Kings!

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Praise Him YR

九月 18, 2021

LIFE-STUDY OF MARK
MESSAGE THREE
THE BEGINNING OF THE GOSPEL
AND THE INITIATION OF THE SLAVE-SAVIOR

(1)

Scripture Reading: Mark 1:1-13

In the Gospel of Mark Christ is presented as the Slave-Savior. In this Gospel the Slave-Savior bears the characteristics of His humanity mingled with His deity. The Lord’s humanity is lovely in its virtue and perfection, and His deity is magnificent in its glory and honor. As we go through the Gospel of Mark, we can see these aspects of Christ. The Lord’s humanity is revealed in its virtue and perfection, and His deity is revealed in its glory and honor. We need to be impressed with these aspects of the Lord. Then as we study the book of Mark we shall see what a wonderful Slave-Savior the Lord is. He is God Himself becoming a Slave to serve us by giving His life a ransom for us.

In this message we shall consider the beginning of the gospel and the initiation of the Slave-Savior (1:1-13). Mark 1:1 says, “The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. ” The word “gospel” means glad tidings, good news (Rom. 10:15). The gospel is the service, the ministry, of the Slave-Savior as a Slave of God to serve His people. Matthew begins with the kingly generations of the King, Christ (Matt. 1:1-17), Luke with a human genealogy of the Man, Jesus (Luke 3:23-38), and John with the eternal origin of the Son of God (John 1:1-2). Mark begins with the beginning of the gospel, the service of Jesus as a lowly Slave of God (Phil. 2:7; Matt. 20:27-28), not with the origin of His Person. As a rule, the service, not the person, of a slave is notable.

THE GOSPEL OF JESUS CHRIST

According to 1:1, the gospel is the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. This Gospel is a biography of the Slave-Savior, who was God incarnated as a Slave to save sinners. The compound title “Jesus Christ, the Son of God” denotes the Lord’s humanity as Jesus Christ and His deity as the Son of God. Both the Lord’s humanity and His deity were adequately expressed by His human virtues and divine attributes in His ministry and His move for His gospel service, as recorded in the Gospel of Mark.

Although we realize that the word gospel means glad tidings, we need to consider more fully what the gospel actually is. Some of us who have been Christians for years may not yet realize what the gospel is. The gospel is the fulfillment of the entire Old Testament. Therefore, in order to know what the gospel is, we need to read the thirty-nine books of the Old Testament and be enlightened concerning the revelation that is given there.

THE DISPENSATIONS IN THE SCRIPTURES

Bible teachers have pointed out that in the Scriptures there are seven dispensations. (Some teachers reduce this number to four. ) These seven dispensations cover the Scriptures from Genesis 1 through Revelation 20. The first of these dispensations is the dispensation of innocence. This dispensation, in which there was no sin, covers only the first two chapters of Genesis.

Following the dispensation of innocence, we have the dispensation of conscience. This covers the time of man’s fall in Genesis 3 until the time of the flood.

After the fall, man was required to live according to his conscience. However, because man failed to do this, the third dispensation—human government—came as the replacement of the second dispensation. After the flood, God required that man would come under the control of human government because he failed to live according to his conscience. During this dispensation, different nations were raised up and governments were formed. This dispensation also ended in failure.

The fourth dispensation began with God’s calling of Abraham out of the fallen, corrupted, and rebellious human race. In His calling of Abraham, God gave him a promise. Hence, the fourth dispensation is known as the dispensation of promise.

We have seen that the first four dispensations were innocence, conscience, human government, and promise. It was not God’s intention immediately to fulfill the promise He made to Abraham. Because of the intervening period of time, God decreed the law through Moses with the intention that the law would be used as a fold to keep His people in custody so that they would be preserved. The law may be compared to a fold in which sheep are kept during the night. The law given through Moses was such a fold for the keeping of God’s chosen people. Therefore, the fifth dispensation is the dispensation of the law.

Following this dispensation, Christ came. Concerning the coming of Christ, John 1:17 says, “For the law was given through Moses; grace and reality came through Jesus Christ. ” Because grace came through Jesus Christ, the sixth dispensation is called the dispensation of grace.

The dispensation of grace will last until the Lord’s second coming, at which time He will set up the kingdom on earth. The kingdom will last a thousand years, and this period of time is called the millennium. The seventh dispensation, therefore, is the dispensation of the kingdom.

Through these seven dispensations God will fully accomplish His purpose. After the end of the millennium, everything will be renewed. Then there will be a new universe with a new heaven and a new earth and with the New Jerusalem as its center for eternity. In the New Jerusalem God and His redeemed people will enjoy eternal life.

As we have indicated, some Bible teachers prefer to say that in the Scriptures there are four major dispensations. Romans 5 says that from Adam to Moses there was no law. This long period of time, which includes the dispensations of innocence, conscience, human government, and promise, may be regarded as a single dispensation, the prelaw dispensation, or the dispensation before the law. Then according to this understanding the second dispensation, covering the time from Moses to Christ, is the dispensation of the law. The third dispensation is the dispensation of grace, lasting from Christ’s first coming until His second coming. Finally, there is the fourth dispensation, the dispensation of the kingdom, lasting from the time of the Lord’s second coming until the end of the thousand years. This understanding of the dispensations is easy to remember. In this view there are four dispensations: the dispensation before the law, the dispensation of the law, the dispensation of grace, and the dispensation of the kingdom.

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Ayodeji Adesina

Ilupeju, Lagos, Nigeria

一月 11, 2017

This is quite inspirational! Thank you for bringing this online for us.

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Peter

Beijing, China

十二月 11, 2016

Thank God!

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Andy Welikala

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

七月 27, 2016

Dear Abner: I am a teacher of English. I like to help you and your family members with the English language. If you are interested please email me to the given address.

With God's Blessings

Andy

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Abner da Costa Santos

Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil

四月 8, 2016

I hope that I'll impruve more my english language and communication bether with ours friends in God in the world, because Jesus Christ is so good for us and living in us corporaty wich divine live in the chirth. That is my pray oll of days!! Amém!!

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