Skip to content
hymnal.net
hymnal.net
My Songs

About Numbered Notation

The numbers are the notes of a scale

Numbered notation (jianpu, 简谱) writes a melody as numbers instead of notes on a staff. You do not need to read music: take one small step at a time and press Play on any example to hear it while each number lights up. Sound only starts when you press Play.

Instead of notes on a staff, each note is a number from 1 to 7. They are the seven steps of the scale you already know: do re mi fa sol la ti. After 7 the scale starts again at 1.

The seven numbers with their names. Press Play and say each name as its number lights up.
Sing along: do re mi fa sol, and back down to do.

If you can sing do re mi, you can already sing every number from 1 to 7. Tap or click any number to hear just that note.

“1=C” tells you where to start

At the top left of the sheet you will see something like 1=C. It means the number 1 (do) is the note C, and every other number counts up from there. 1=G means do is G, so the whole tune sits a little higher. Nothing else changes: the same numbers make the same shape, only higher or lower.

1=C: do is C.
1=G: the same numbers, starting higher.

Not sure where C is? On a piano it is the white key just left of the two black keys. Or ignore the letter and start on any note that is comfortable for your voice: the tune only has to keep its shape. The − and + key buttons on a hymn page shift the key for you.

Dots make a note higher or lower

A dot above a number means one octave higher. A dot below means one octave lower. Two dots mean two octaves. No dot is the middle range, where most of a tune lives. The name stays the same; only the height changes.

The same number at three heights: dot below, no dot, dot above.
A tune that climbs: it starts on a low sol and ends on a high do.

How long each note lasts

Tap your foot at a steady pace: each tap is a beat. A plain number lasts one beat, so you sing a new number on every tap. Dashes, lines and dots change that.

A plain number is one beat

Four numbers, four beats: one number for each tap.

A dash holds the note longer

Each dash adds one beat. The 5 lasts two beats and the 3 lasts four.

A line underneath makes it shorter

One line is half a beat, so two underlined numbers share one beat. (Two lines are a quarter of a beat.)

A dot after makes it half as long again

A dot after a number adds half its length. The first 5 lasts a beat and a half, and the short 3 fills the rest of the second beat.

0 means rest

A 0 is silence for one beat. Keep counting and keep tapping, but do not sing. Dashes after a 0 make the silence longer, just as they hold a note longer.

Sing 1 3 5, stay quiet for one beat, then come back down. Rests light up too, so you can feel the pause.

Bar lines and the time signature

Tall lines cut the music into bars, each holding the same number of beats. The two small numbers at the start, like 4/4 or 3/4, say how many: 4/4 is four beats in every bar, 3/4 is three. The first beat of each bar is the strongest, so lean on it a little. A double line with a thick edge marks the end.

4/4: count 1 2 3 4, 1 2 3 4. The first beat of each bar sounds a little louder.
3/4: count 1 2 3, 1 2 3, the lilt of a waltz.

Curves: ties and slurs

A curve over numbers joins them. If it joins two of the same number, it is a tie: sing the note once and hold it for both. If it joins different numbers, it is a slur: sing them all on one syllable, gliding from one to the next.

A tie: the 5 is sung once and held across the bar line, six beats in all.
A slur: “Him” is sung on two notes, 3 then 2.

The words sit under the numbers

Each number gets one syllable, written right underneath it. A short dash after part of a word means the word carries on under the next number. If a number has nothing under it, it belongs to a curve or a dash: keep singing the syllable you are on.

Read left to right, one syllable for each number: Twin-kle, twin-kle, lit-tle star.

Repeat signs and 1. 2. endings

A bar line with two dots, :|, means go back and sing that part again, from the matching |: sign (or from the start if there is none). Sometimes the repeat has two endings. Sing ending 1. the first time; on the repeat, skip it and sing ending 2. instead.

Play it: you hear the 1. ending, the repeat, then the 2. ending. Watch the highlight jump back.

Minor keys: “6=A”

A song in a minor key, which usually sounds more serious or tender, is labeled like 6=A instead of 1=C. It means the number 6 (la) is the home note, here A. The numbers keep their usual names; the tune simply feels at home on 6 and often ends there. 6=A uses the same notes as 1=C.

It starts and ends on 6 (la), the home note. Listen to the darker colour.

Put it together: a line of a hymn

This is the first line of hymn 8, “Praise God, from whom all blessings flow”, written in numbered notation. Try the slow tempo first, and sing the words as each number lights up.

1=G in 4/4. Three silent beats, then “Praise” on beat 4. The dots under 7, 6 and 5 mean those notes dip one octave lower.

Check yourself

Four quick questions, with no score and no pressure. Tap an answer to see right away why it is right or wrong. You can always try another answer.

Tap the number that is held the longest.

Tap the 5 that is one octave higher than the first 5.

What does a 0 mean?

Under 1=G, which note is the number 1?

Try it on a hymn

You opened this from a hymn that has a Numbered view, so you can try it right now.

  1. Look at the top left of the sheet: the key, such as 1=D, and the time signature, such as 3/4.
  2. Find the first number and sing it. Then follow the numbers from left to right with the words underneath, one syllable for each number. Press Play in the player to hear the recording while you follow.
  3. Letters above the numbers (C, G7) are chords for a guitarist or pianist. Ignore them while you learn the tune.
  4. To be guided, open the Learn tab and press Play. Under Display, set Learn notation to Numbered (or choose Numbered on the Lead Sheet tab first). For hymns that have numbered lines, each line of numbers scrolls into view in time with the recording while a bouncing ball follows the words; other hymns show the piano notation there. The Speed menu slows it down.

Open this guide as its own page

Download limit reached

The tree of life, how sweet the fruit

Experience of Christ As Food and Drink

English1143
1
The tree of life, how sweet the fruit,
With God as life complete.
I once was dead, but now I live,
Was starved, but now I eat.
2
’Twas God that brought me to the tree,
With Christ Himself as meat;
How precious did that tree become
When I began to eat.
3
The Lord Himself is food to me,
He is my life supply;
He will my pure enjoyment be,
None else can satisfy.
4
I freely eat this living tree,
For eating is the way
To put God’s life inside of me,
To live by Him today.

Delete Comment

Delete this comment? This cannot be undone.

Damin Lee

Auckland, New Zealand

Jan 3, 2022

Thank You Lord for bringing us to the tree of life! Oh how precious is this living tree! Strengthen us to keep eating and drinking of You!

Read more
Wes Garratt

Auckland, New Zealand

Jan 3, 2022

The vision that God presents Himself to us as food ( the fruit from the tree of Life ) at both the beginning and end of the Bible is so profound

Read more
Lilo Xu

Auckland, New Zealand

Jan 1, 2022

the Lord Himself is food to us. He is my life supply and my pure enjoyment!! Thank You Lord for being our food, life supply and enjoyment!! Lord, stregthen our eating of You as the tree of life, until this tree becomes so precious to us!!

Read more
Luke

Auckland, New Zealand

Dec 28, 2021

Praise the Lord that He Himself is food to us - we can receive Him as Spirit in the Word, in order that He may nourish us and supply us fully!

Read more
CS

United States

Jul 1, 2021

How precious did that tree become when I began to eat! How wonderful it is that God in Christ is our food that we can live by and eat as our supply day by day! Eating is the way! Amen!

Read more
Ac Haway

Lucena City, Quezon, Philippines

Mar 28, 2021

Genesis 2:9 - "... Jehovah God caused to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food, as well as the tree of life in the middle of the garden..."

Gen 2:9 footnote 2 <tree> -

"[God placed] the created man in front of the tree of life which signifies the Triune God embodied in Christ as life to man in the form of food…"

Joh 15:1 - "I am the true vine..."

Joh 6:57 - "As the living Father has sent Me and I live because of the Father, so he who eats Me, he also shall live because of Me."

CHRIST is the tree of life for us to eat! Praise Him!

Read more
Maeriehl Joy Roxas

Philippines

Mar 24, 2021

Yes, how precious did that tree become!

Rev. 2:7 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To him who overcomes, to him I will give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the Paradise of God.

At the beginning of the Bible, God put man in front of the tree of life. At the end of the Bible, a person's standing before God is related to the tree of life. If we despise the Lord's words and take something away from His words, the blessing of the tree of life will be taken away from us. In contrast, the Lord said, “To him who overcomes, to him I will give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the Paradise of God” (2:7). This shows the importance of the tree of life in the universe. (How God Becomes Man's Enjoyment, Chapter 1, Section 1)

Read more
Dan Gårdendal

Oxie, Malmö, Sweden

Jul 14, 2020

I freely eat this living tree,
For eating is the way
To put God’s life inside of me,
To live by Him today.
Amen!!!

Read more
Lito Marucut

Rabigh, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Dec 20, 2018

Thank You Lord for becoming to us as the Bread of Life, The Spring of Living Water & now the Tree of Life for our nourishment & enjoyment in the Church—Thy Body! Please feed us more with Thyself as our Everything.

Read more
Jobe

Newbury Park, CA, United States

Nov 18, 2018

The Lord Himself is food and pure life supply to us and our pure enjoyment be.  None else can satisfy! PERIOD.

Primary thing in the church life is to take care of eating Christ! Amen.

Read more