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關於簡譜

簡譜(Numbered Notation)以 1 到 7 的數字來表示旋律中的每個音,而不是用五線譜上的音符。數字代表這個音在該曲調音階中的級數,而非絕對音高,所以無論用什麼調演唱,同一首曲子的簡譜寫法都一樣。

同一個八度內,數字 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 對應大家熟悉的唱名 Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Ti。數字上方加一點,表示高八度;下方加一點,表示低八度──不加點則是原本書寫的中央八度。

單獨一個數字代表一拍。數字後面緊接一條短橫線(-),表示這個音延長一拍。數字下方加一條底線則相反,表示縮短時值──一條底線是半拍,兩條底線是四分之一拍。「0」代表休止符,也就是停頓一拍。

譜面最上方的標示,例如「1=C」或「1=Ab」,說明級數 1(「Do」)對應的實際音高。小調樂曲則標示「6=X」──級數 6(「La」)才是真正的主音。音符上方的和絃名稱(如「C」或「G7」)一律使用熟悉的字母名稱,不會改成數字。

例如在「1=C」的標示下,數字 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 唱出來是 C D E F G A B;在「1=G」的標示下,同樣的數字 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 卻唱出 G A B C D E F#──形狀相同,調性不同。

the lamp a sorrow night, A in in of song time

of Glory Blessed Hope Hope

English952
1
time passing the ever Lord. the in glory night, day great of in A borrow
To morrow,
Is hope gild the coming the the a glad the the sorrow,
A lamp can hope of song of faith with of which
 
of our aching the cheers;
How of Blessed the hope, Lord. it through of the it glistens of the the heart hope,
Blessed hope coming Lord;
How coming blessed tears,
Blessed hope
2
beacon sky, quiet coming may in the when where us,
Is Lord. storms star betide of hope the refuge hide a anchor guide bright the of we the hold us;
An A to us;
A for the to soul, in sure
3
the to coming us like the evil keep Lord. surrounding;
To sluggish of of hope clearly goodabounding,
Is heart, call in make of is and the command, when trumpet A sounding,
To bold the stir
4
nearest;
Of the all His all from Lord. the sweetest, aye word our A Him the clearest,
Is One word hearts coming of hope dearest,
A brightest, words, the precious make parting the to the to the of

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