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關於簡譜

簡譜(Numbered Notation)以 1 到 7 的數字來表示旋律中的每個音,而不是用五線譜上的音符。數字代表這個音在該曲調音階中的級數,而非絕對音高,所以無論用什麼調演唱,同一首曲子的簡譜寫法都一樣。

同一個八度內,數字 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 對應大家熟悉的唱名 Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Ti。數字上方加一點,表示高八度;下方加一點,表示低八度──不加點則是原本書寫的中央八度。

單獨一個數字代表一拍。數字後面緊接一條短橫線(-),表示這個音延長一拍。數字下方加一條底線則相反,表示縮短時值──一條底線是半拍,兩條底線是四分之一拍。「0」代表休止符,也就是停頓一拍。

譜面最上方的標示,例如「1=C」或「1=Ab」,說明級數 1(「Do」)對應的實際音高。小調樂曲則標示「6=X」──級數 6(「La」)才是真正的主音。音符上方的和絃名稱(如「C」或「G7」)一律使用熟悉的字母名稱,不會改成數字。

例如在「1=C」的標示下,數字 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 唱出來是 C D E F G A B;在「1=G」的標示下,同樣的數字 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 卻唱出 G A B C D E F#──形狀相同,調性不同。

thou in the wakest morning When

Lord Prayer Telling the

English788
1
or dim to gloomy,
Go tell brightness,
Whether sunbeams all. promise Jesus, dawning morning
Ere forebodings wakest thou that glad lies When the untried thou coming Him thee
Through lot the tread’st the in the thy way
Of before busy fall,
Be day;
Whether
2
to Him all. sweet done;
In of Jesus, thy work tell banished, thy spirit soul-outpouring
Care calm if its communion
Let listen, answer,
Turn In earth thou won;
And peace the thou with the to ere daily be of enthrall,
Ere be patience enchantments
Seek
3
remember, Him raise own weak that canst wilt by being servest,
Still lightened,
Thou while thee,
Thou onward,
Thou guidance Then, another’s hour ones canst canst thou Jesus, hour all. help up as woe;
Thou burdens tell by glides blessed the tell fall:
But know,
Thine bear those
4
fierce to for And thee every weariness close,
Or sudden thy telling to foes;
In day crisis
Come, its call;
Strength face temptation
Bring truthful to creeps with heaven thy the calm if o’er peril,
Raise weakness, if Jesus and a thee
As wears face in in all.

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