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關於簡譜

數字就是音階中的音

簡譜(Jianpu,简谱)用數字而不是五線譜上的音符來記錄旋律。不需要先學過樂理:一次學一個小步驟,並在任何例子上按播放,邊聽邊看每個數字依序亮起。只有按下播放才會發出聲音。

簡譜不用五線譜上的音符,每個音都寫成 1 到 7 的數字。它們就是你早已熟悉的音階七個級:do re mi fa sol la ti。7 之後,音階又從 1 重新開始。

七個數字和它們的唱名。按播放,每當數字亮起就唱出它的唱名。
跟著唱:do re mi fa sol,再唱回 do。

只要會唱 do re mi,就已經會唱 1 到 7 的每一個數字。點一下任何數字,就能單獨聽到那個音。

「1=C」告訴你從哪裡開始

譜面左上方會看到像 1=C 這樣的標示,這叫做首調:數字 1(do)就是 C 音,其他數字都由它往上數。1=G 表示 do 是 G,整首曲子就高了一些。其他都不變:同樣的數字畫出同樣的旋律形狀,只是整體變高或變低。

1=C:do 就是 C。
1=G:同樣的數字,從較高的音開始。

找不到 C?在鋼琴上,它是兩個黑鍵左邊的那個白鍵。你也可以不管字母,從自己嗓音舒適的音開始唱:旋律只要保持形狀就好。詩歌頁面上的 − 和 + 調號按鈕可以幫你移調。

圓點讓音變高或變低

數字上方加一點表示高八度,下方加一點表示低八度,兩點就是兩個八度。沒有圓點就是中音區,也就是大部分旋律所在的音域。唱名不變,只是音高改變。

同一個數字的三種高度:下方加點、不加點、上方加點。
一段往上爬的旋律:從低音 sol 開始,到高音 do 結束。

每個音唱多久

用腳穩穩地打拍子,每打一下就是一拍。單獨的數字是一拍,所以每打一下就唱一個新的數字。增時線、減時線和附點會改變這個長度。

單獨的數字是一拍

四個數字、四拍:每打一下拍子唱一個數字。

增時線(短橫線)讓音拉長

每一條短橫線多加一拍。5 唱兩拍,3 唱四拍。

下方的減時線讓音變短

一條底線是半拍,所以兩個帶底線的數字合起來是一拍。(兩條底線是四分之一拍。)

附點讓音延長一半

數字後面的附點再加上它一半的長度。第一個 5 唱一拍半,短短的 3 補滿第二拍。

0 表示休止符

0 是休止符,停頓一拍。繼續數拍子、繼續打拍子,但不要唱。0 後面的增時線會讓停頓變長,就像它讓音拉長一樣。

唱 1 3 5,安靜一拍,再唱下來。休止符也會亮起,讓你感受到停頓。

小節線與拍號

直立的線把音樂分成一個個小節,每個小節的拍數都一樣。開頭的兩個小數字叫拍號,例如 4/4 或 3/4,說明每小節有幾拍:4/4 是每小節四拍,3/4 是三拍。每小節的第一拍最強,唱的時候稍微加重。一條粗細並列的雙線表示結束。

4/4:數 1 2 3 4,1 2 3 4。每小節的第一拍聽起來稍微大聲一點。
3/4:數 1 2 3,1 2 3,像圓舞曲的感覺。

弧線:延音線與連音線

數字上方的弧線把它們連在一起。如果連接的是兩個相同的數字,這是延音線:只唱一次,並把兩個音的長度合起來唱。如果連接的是不同的數字,這是連音線:這些音唱在同一個字上,從一個音滑到下一個音。

延音線:5 只唱一次,延續過小節線,一共六拍。
連音線:「祂」這個字唱兩個音,先 3 再 2。

歌詞寫在數字下面

每個數字對應一個音節(中文是一個字),寫在它的正下方。字詞中間的短橫線表示這個詞還沒唱完,下一個數字繼續唱。如果某個數字下面沒有字,它屬於弧線或增時線:繼續唱目前那個字。

由左到右閱讀,每個數字對應一個字:一閃一閃亮晶晶。

反復記號與 1. 2. 結尾

帶兩個圓點的小節線 :| 表示回頭,從對應的 |: 記號(如果沒有,就從頭)再唱一遍。有時反復會有兩個結尾:第一次唱第 1 結尾;反復時跳過它,改唱第 2 結尾。

播放看看:你會聽到第 1 結尾、反復,再接第 2 結尾。注意亮起的位置會跳回去。

小調:「6=A」

小調的歌聽起來通常比較莊重或溫柔,譜面標示的是像 6=A 這樣的記號,而不是 1=C。它表示數字 6(la)是主音,這裡是 A。數字的唱名不變;旋律只是以 6 為歸宿,常常也在 6 結束。6=A 與 1=C 使用相同的音。

從 6(la)開始,也在 6 結束,也就是主音。聽聽它比較暗的色彩。

綜合練習:一句詩歌

這是詩歌第 8 首「Praise God, from whom all blessings flow」第一句的簡譜寫法。先用慢速試試,每當一個數字亮起就唱出對應的歌詞。

1=G,4/4 拍。先休止三拍,第 4 拍唱「Praise」。7、6、5 下方的圓點表示這幾個音低八度。

自我檢測

四個小問題,不計分也沒有壓力。點選答案就能立刻看到對錯的原因,隨時都可以改選別的答案。

點選持續最久的數字。

點選比第一個 5 高八度的 5。

0 是什麼意思?

在 1=G 之下,數字 1 是哪個音?

在詩歌上試試看

你是從有簡譜檢視的詩歌打開這份指南的,所以現在就可以試試。

  1. 看看譜面左上方:調號,例如 1=D,以及拍號,例如 3/4。
  2. 找到第一個數字,把它唱出來。然後由左到右跟著數字,看下面的歌詞,每個數字唱一個字。按播放器裡的播放,邊看邊聽錄音。
  3. 數字上方的字母(C、G7)是給吉他或鋼琴用的和弦。學旋律的時候可以先不管它們。
  4. 想要有人帶著你唱,請打開學習頁籤並按播放。在顯示裡把學習記譜法設為簡譜(或先在和弦譜頁籤選簡譜)。有簡譜行的詩歌,每一行數字會隨著錄音捲動到畫面上,同時跳動的小球跟著歌詞走;其他詩歌則會在那裡顯示鋼琴譜。用速度選單可以放慢。

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O Jesus, I have promised

Consecration Serving the Lord

English465
1
O Jesus, I have promised
To serve Thee to the end;
Be Thou forever near me,
My Master and my Friend;
I shall not fear the battle
If Thou art by my side,
Nor wander from the pathway
If Thou wilt be my Guide.
2
Oh, let me feel Thee near me;
The world is ever near;
I see the sights that dazzle,
The tempting sounds I hear;
My foes are ever near me,
Around me and within;
But, Jesus, draw Thou nearer,
And shield my soul from sin.
3
Oh, let me hear Thee speaking,
In accents clear and still,
Above the storms of passion,
The murmurs of self-will;
Oh, speak to reassure me,
To hasten, or control;
Oh, speak, and make me listen,
Thou Guardian of my soul.
4
O Jesus, Thou hast promised
To all who follow Thee
That where Thou art in glory
There shall Thy servant be;
And Jesus, I have promised
To serve Thee to the end;
Oh, give me grace to follow,
My Master and my Friend.
5
Oh, let me see Thy footmarks,
And in them plant mine own;
My hope to follow duly
Is in Thy strength alone.
Oh, guide me, call me, draw me,
Uphold me to the end;
And then to rest receive me,
My Savior and my Friend.

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Mide

Lagos, Abuja, Nigeria

十二月 22, 2023

Amen!

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Anonymous

Budapest, Hungary

十月 19, 2023

Thank you Lord. May we all experience and enjoy the reality in this hymn. Amen

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Ana Lara

Storrs, Connecticut, United States

九月 24, 2023

John Ernest Bode, born in 1816, in London, was an Anglican priest, educator, poet, and hymnodist. His father was William Bode, of the post office; his mother was Mary, only daughter of the Rev. T. Lloyd, of Peterly House, Oxon. He was educated at Eaton and the Charterhouse, 1830-4, where he became a scholar on the foundation. From the Charterhouse, he proceeded to Christ Church, Oxford, and was the first to receive, in 1835, the Hertford scholarship, which had been instituted the previous year.

He earned his B. A. degree in 1837, when he was first class in classics and his M. A. in 1840. He became a student and tutor of his college, 1841-47, of which he was appointed censor in 1844 and acted as one of the public examiners in classics for the years 1846-1848. He was ordained deacon in 1841, and priest in 1843. In 1847 he was presented by his college to the rectory of Westwell, Oxfordshire; and on July 22, in the same year, was married to Hester Charlotte Lodge, of Saint Nicolas, Guildford. In 1848 Bode was appointed one of the select preachers in the University, and on December 12, 1850, on Founder’s Day, preached a sermon at the Charterhouse Chapel, which was afterwards published as ‘Our Schoolboy Days viewed through the Glass of Religion, ’ London, 1850. In 1855 he preached the Bampton Lectures (lectures concentrating in Christian theological topics) before the University of Oxford, published as ‘The Absence of Precision in the Formularies of the Church of England, Scriptural, and Favorable to a State of Probation, ’ Oxford, 1855.

In 1857 Bode contested unsuccessfully with Mr. Matthew Arnold, the chair of poetry at Oxford; his claims were based, mainly on a volume of poems suggested by a course of reading of the old English and Scotch ballads from 1841, and published as ‘Ballads from Herodotus, with an Introductory Poem, ’ London, 1853; second edition, ‘with four additional poems’ 1854. Bode also published ‘Short Occasional Poems, ’ London 1858, and a smaller volume entitled ‘Hymns from the Gospel of the Day, for each Sunday and the Festivals of our Lord, ’ Oxford, 1860. In 1860 Bode was presented by the governors of the Charterhouse to the living of Castle Camps, Cambridgeshire at the rectory house, where he died suddenly at the age of 58, on Oct. 6, 1874.

Hymns include:

Oh, Jesus, I Have Promised
Sweetly, the Sabbath Bell,
God of Heaven Enthroned in Might
Spirit of Truth Indwelling Light.

Oh Jesus, I Have Promised was written on the occasion of the confirmation of his two sons and daughter at Castle Camp in 1869. The hymn-tune was written in 1881 by Arthur Henry Mann, who had served at one time as organist and choirmaster at King’s College, Cambridge, known for his superb, choral music.

(Dictionary of National Biography 1885-1900)

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Emonena David Temidayo

Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria

九月 20, 2023

I don't know why, this hymnal do open my inner heart, no matter where it meet me ....... I always feel like you know, Untrace.... Kai......

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Roda

Clovis, CA, United States

九月 15, 2023

Thank you for having this hymn in ur archive.

My grandma used to sing this hymn. It draws me nearer to my creator. It gives me inner peace.

“Oh guide me, call me, draw me, Uphold me to the end. And then to rest receive me, My Saviour and my friend! ”

Thank you Lord for your grace and mercy everyday🙏🙏🙏

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Matthew

Abuja, FCT, Nigeria

九月 2, 2023

Oh, let me hear Thee speaking,
In accents clear and still,
Above the storms of passion,
The murmurs of self-will;
Oh, speak to reassure me,

Help me O God to hear you speak, help me O God know your voice when speaking, help me O God to listen when you speak.

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Festus Megbehingbe

Fadeyi, Lagos, Nigeria

八月 25, 2023

A powerful and sober hymn that reminds me of my daily commitment to God.

Oh, let me hear Thee speaking,
In accents clear and still,
Above the storms of passion,
The murmurs of self-will;
Oh, speak to reassure me,
To hasten, or control;
Oh, speak, and make me listen,
Thou Guardian of my soul.

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Oluwatoyin

Lagos, Nigeria

八月 24, 2023

Great tidings

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Sarah Wambui Musa

Los Angeles, California, United States

八月 20, 2023

Great music to my ears

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John

6010, WA, Australia

八月 17, 2023

We sang Oh Jesus I have promised at Fawcett boys school assembly & I still remember the words to this day, as I pray:.

Let your merciful ears, O Lord,
be open to the prayers of your humble servant;
and that I may obtain my petitions
make me to ask such things as shall please you;
as Jesus taught his disciples to be persistent in prayer,
give me patience and courage never to lose hope,
but always to bring my prayers before you
through Jesus Christ your Son our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Ghost,
one God, now and for ever.
Amen.
;
through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Amen.

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