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About Numbered Notation

The numbers are the notes of a scale

Numbered notation (jianpu, 简谱) writes a melody as numbers instead of notes on a staff. You do not need to read music: take one small step at a time and press Play on any example to hear it while each number lights up. Sound only starts when you press Play.

Instead of notes on a staff, each note is a number from 1 to 7. They are the seven steps of the scale you already know: do re mi fa sol la ti. After 7 the scale starts again at 1.

The seven numbers with their names. Press Play and say each name as its number lights up.
Sing along: do re mi fa sol, and back down to do.

If you can sing do re mi, you can already sing every number from 1 to 7. Tap or click any number to hear just that note.

“1=C” tells you where to start

At the top left of the sheet you will see something like 1=C. It means the number 1 (do) is the note C, and every other number counts up from there. 1=G means do is G, so the whole tune sits a little higher. Nothing else changes: the same numbers make the same shape, only higher or lower.

1=C: do is C.
1=G: the same numbers, starting higher.

Not sure where C is? On a piano it is the white key just left of the two black keys. Or ignore the letter and start on any note that is comfortable for your voice: the tune only has to keep its shape. The − and + key buttons on a hymn page shift the key for you.

Dots make a note higher or lower

A dot above a number means one octave higher. A dot below means one octave lower. Two dots mean two octaves. No dot is the middle range, where most of a tune lives. The name stays the same; only the height changes.

The same number at three heights: dot below, no dot, dot above.
A tune that climbs: it starts on a low sol and ends on a high do.

How long each note lasts

Tap your foot at a steady pace: each tap is a beat. A plain number lasts one beat, so you sing a new number on every tap. Dashes, lines and dots change that.

A plain number is one beat

Four numbers, four beats: one number for each tap.

A dash holds the note longer

Each dash adds one beat. The 5 lasts two beats and the 3 lasts four.

A line underneath makes it shorter

One line is half a beat, so two underlined numbers share one beat. (Two lines are a quarter of a beat.)

A dot after makes it half as long again

A dot after a number adds half its length. The first 5 lasts a beat and a half, and the short 3 fills the rest of the second beat.

0 means rest

A 0 is silence for one beat. Keep counting and keep tapping, but do not sing. Dashes after a 0 make the silence longer, just as they hold a note longer.

Sing 1 3 5, stay quiet for one beat, then come back down. Rests light up too, so you can feel the pause.

Bar lines and the time signature

Tall lines cut the music into bars, each holding the same number of beats. The two small numbers at the start, like 4/4 or 3/4, say how many: 4/4 is four beats in every bar, 3/4 is three. The first beat of each bar is the strongest, so lean on it a little. A double line with a thick edge marks the end.

4/4: count 1 2 3 4, 1 2 3 4. The first beat of each bar sounds a little louder.
3/4: count 1 2 3, 1 2 3, the lilt of a waltz.

Curves: ties and slurs

A curve over numbers joins them. If it joins two of the same number, it is a tie: sing the note once and hold it for both. If it joins different numbers, it is a slur: sing them all on one syllable, gliding from one to the next.

A tie: the 5 is sung once and held across the bar line, six beats in all.
A slur: “Him” is sung on two notes, 3 then 2.

The words sit under the numbers

Each number gets one syllable, written right underneath it. A short dash after part of a word means the word carries on under the next number. If a number has nothing under it, it belongs to a curve or a dash: keep singing the syllable you are on.

Read left to right, one syllable for each number: Twin-kle, twin-kle, lit-tle star.

Repeat signs and 1. 2. endings

A bar line with two dots, :|, means go back and sing that part again, from the matching |: sign (or from the start if there is none). Sometimes the repeat has two endings. Sing ending 1. the first time; on the repeat, skip it and sing ending 2. instead.

Play it: you hear the 1. ending, the repeat, then the 2. ending. Watch the highlight jump back.

Minor keys: “6=A”

A song in a minor key, which usually sounds more serious or tender, is labeled like 6=A instead of 1=C. It means the number 6 (la) is the home note, here A. The numbers keep their usual names; the tune simply feels at home on 6 and often ends there. 6=A uses the same notes as 1=C.

It starts and ends on 6 (la), the home note. Listen to the darker colour.

Put it together: a line of a hymn

This is the first line of hymn 8, “Praise God, from whom all blessings flow”, written in numbered notation. Try the slow tempo first, and sing the words as each number lights up.

1=G in 4/4. Three silent beats, then “Praise” on beat 4. The dots under 7, 6 and 5 mean those notes dip one octave lower.

Check yourself

Four quick questions, with no score and no pressure. Tap an answer to see right away why it is right or wrong. You can always try another answer.

Tap the number that is held the longest.

Tap the 5 that is one octave higher than the first 5.

What does a 0 mean?

Under 1=G, which note is the number 1?

Try it on a hymn

You opened this from a hymn that has a Numbered view, so you can try it right now.

  1. Look at the top left of the sheet: the key, such as 1=D, and the time signature, such as 3/4.
  2. Find the first number and sing it. Then follow the numbers from left to right with the words underneath, one syllable for each number. Press Play in the player to hear the recording while you follow.
  3. Letters above the numbers (C, G7) are chords for a guitarist or pianist. Ignore them while you learn the tune.
  4. To be guided, open the Learn tab and press Play. Under Display, set Learn notation to Numbered (or choose Numbered on the Lead Sheet tab first). For hymns that have numbered lines, each line of numbers scrolls into view in time with the recording while a bouncing ball follows the words; other hymns show the piano notation there. The Speed menu slows it down.

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Now Christ is the life-giving Spirit

Experience of Christ As Life

New Songs103
1
Now Christ is the life-giving Spirit;
Now Christ is the Spirit today.
Now Christ is the life-giving Spirit;
So turn to your spirit and say—
 
O Lord, Amen,
O Lord, Amen, Hallelujah!
O Lord, Amen,
O Lord, Amen, Hallelujah!
2
Now Christ is the life-giving Spirit;
Now Christ is the living Word too.
The Spirit will flow in our spirit,
The Word will be life to us through—
 
Praying, reading, praising and
Calling upon His name;
Praying, reading, praising and
Calling upon Him.

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Paul

Helsinki, Finland

Mar 18, 2026

Our need is to see that our God today has passed through the process of incarnation, human living, crucifixion, resurrection, ascension, and enthronement to become the all-inclusive life-giving Spirit for us to drink. He is such a compound Spirit, and we have a spirit with which to drink of Him. In spirit we are one with Him. If we see this vision, the focal point of the divine revelation in the Bible, we shall know how to drink the Lord as the water of life.

[W. Lee, Life Study of Exodus message 44]

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May Chan

Singapore

Apr 15, 2023

Amen!

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Nate

Hannover, Germany

Feb 6, 2023

now Christ IS the life-giving Spirit!

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Anonymous

May 16, 2021

Amen!

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Sam Liu

Stony Brook, NY, United States

May 3, 2021

Christ is the life-giving Spirit! He died, I died! He lives, I live because of Him!!

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Yuri Reyes

Portland, Oregon, United States

Mar 17, 2020

Keep us burning in SPIRIT LORD

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Ron Bentley

Arundel, West Sussex, United Kingdom

Aug 26, 2019

Steve, It is quite simple, When Jesus died he told his disciples to wait for the coming of the Holy Spirit. They did and the Holy Spirit came to them. This was as a direct consequence of His death. Some people special people had received the Holy Spirit over history, but the Spirit was not available to all until then. So by believing in Jesus and asking for His Spirit it is available to YOU. So He is the life giving Spirit. O Lord, Amen, Hallelujah!

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Steve Miller

Detroit, MI, United States

Sep 16, 2018

What does it mean that the last Adam became a (not "the") life-giving Spirit in 1 Cor 15:45b? Does it mean that the 2nd of the Trinity became the 3rd of the Trinity? No.

1Cor 15:44  It is sown a soulish body, it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a soulish body, there is also a spiritual one.

45  So also it is written, “The first man, Adam, became a living soul”; the last Adam became a life-giving Spirit.

46  But the spiritual is not first but the soulish, then the spiritual: (RcV)

------

v45 explains "soulish body" and "spiritual body" in the previous verse.

A soulish body is a body dominated by the soul. Thus it is written in Gen 2:7 that when God breathed into Adam's nostrils the breath of life, Adam became a living soul. Adam had a body, soul and spirit, but the whole Adam became a living soul which means that his body was dominated by his soul.

The last Adam (Christ) corresponds to the first man Adam.

"life-giving spirit" corresponds to "living soul", where "living" corresponds to "life-giving" and "spirit" to "soul".

In a corresponding way that Adam in creation became a living soul because his body was dominated by his soul, so Christ in resurrection became a life-giving spirit because His body is dominated by His spirit. So the resurrected Christ's body, soul and spirit is a life-giving spirit.

Christ's human spirit is not just "living" like Adam's soul, but is "life-giving", which is infinitely superior.

(Side note: Most translations translate "soulish" in vv 44 & 46 as "natural". That may be a correct meaning, but it loses the connection between "soulish" in vv 44 & 46 with "soul" in v45. The Greek word which RcV translated as "soulish" is the adjective form of the Greek word for "soul". )

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Tim Ou

Austin, Texas, United States

Mar 29, 2018

Christ is the life-giving Spirit!

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Akua Barima

Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

Jan 27, 2017

Thank God we have a spirit.

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